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Chapter 11

Fun words, quiz and what's next

2 min read4 sections

Fun words to know

Word Simple meaning
IoT Things that sense, think, act and share over the internet
Sensor A part that notices something, like light or heat
Actuator A part that does something, like a motor or buzzer
Microcontroller The tiny brain chip on a board
Circuit A complete loop that electricity flows around
LED A small light that glows when electricity flows the right way
Resistor A part that slows electricity to protect other parts
Breadboard A board with holes for building circuits without soldering
Program / code Instructions that tell the brain what to do
Upload Sending your program from the computer to the board
WiFi Wireless internet in your home or school
Bluetooth Short-distance wireless talk between devices
Cloud Computers on the internet that store data
Relay A switch the brain can flip to control bigger things
Servo A motor that turns to an exact angle

Quick quiz

  1. What are the four steps every smart device follows?
  2. Which sensor works like a bat?
  3. Why does an LED need a resistor?
  4. Which board has built-in WiFi: Arduino Uno or ESP32?
  5. Which part of an Arduino program runs again and again?
  6. Which wireless way would you use on a big farm with no WiFi?
  7. What should you do if your project smells like burning?

Answers

  1. Sense, think, act, share.
  2. The ultrasonic sensor.
  3. To stop too much current from burning it out.
  4. The ESP32.
  5. loop().
  6. LoRa.
  7. Unplug it at once and get help.

What to learn next

  • Build all five projects from Chapter 10.
  • Join a maker club, a robotics club or an online maker community.
  • Try coding with MicroPython on a Raspberry Pi Pico.
  • When you are ready for more, move up to the full Engorio IoT Encyclopedia, which goes from beginner all the way to advanced.

Keep asking "what if this thing could think?" That question is how every inventor starts.